Catalog / Czech Language Basics Cheatsheet
Czech Language Basics Cheatsheet
A quick reference guide to the fundamental aspects of the Czech language, designed to help beginners grasp essential grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation rules.
Pronunciation and Basic Phrases
Czech Alphabet & Pronunciation
Czech uses a Latin alphabet with added diacritics (accents) to represent unique sounds.
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Czech is largely phonetic; most letters have consistent pronunciations. |
The letter ‘ř’ is a unique sound, similar to a voiced fricative trill. |
Basic Greetings
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Hi! (Informal) |
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Good day! (Formal) |
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Good morning! |
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Good evening! |
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Goodbye! |
Essential Phrases
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Please / You’re welcome |
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Thank you. |
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Excuse me. |
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How are you? |
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I’m fine. |
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Yes. |
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No. |
Basic Grammar
Nouns and Genders
Czech nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. This affects adjective and verb agreement.
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Nouns change their endings depending on their grammatical case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, instrumental). |
Pronouns
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I |
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You (Informal) |
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He |
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She |
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It |
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We |
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You (Plural/Formal) |
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They (Masculine/Feminine or Neuter) |
Verb Conjugation (Present Tense - 'být' - to be)
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I am |
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You are (Informal) |
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He/She/It is |
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We are |
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You are (Plural/Formal) |
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They are |
Useful Vocabulary
Basic Nouns
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man |
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woman |
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child |
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water |
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house |
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car |
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book |
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city |
Common Adjectives
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good |
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bad |
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big |
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small |
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new |
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old |
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pretty |
Useful Verbs
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to be |
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to have |
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to do/make |
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to speak |
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to know |
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to want |
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to eat |
More Phrases
Asking Questions
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Where is…? |
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What is that? |
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How much does it cost? |
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Do you speak English? |
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How do you say … in Czech? |
Days of the Week
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Monday |
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Tuesday |
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Wednesday |
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Thursday |
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Friday |
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Saturday |
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Sunday |
Numbers (1-10)
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One |
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Two |
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Three |
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Four |
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Five |
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Six |
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Seven |
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Eight |
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Nine |
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Ten |