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Math and Science Fundamentals

A quick reference guide to essential equations and formulas in mathematics and science, covering algebra, calculus, physics, and chemistry. This cheat sheet helps students and professionals alike quickly recall and apply fundamental principles.

Algebra & Calculus

Algebraic Formulas

Quadratic Formula

Difference of Squares

Perfect Square Trinomial

Binomial Theorem

Sum of Cubes

Difference of Cubes

Calculus - Differentiation

Power Rule

Product Rule

Quotient Rule

Chain Rule

Derivative of Sine

Derivative of Cosine

Calculus - Integration

Power Rule (Integration)

Integral of Sine

Integral of Cosine

Integral of Exponential

Integral of 1/x

Integration by Parts

Physics

Mechanics

Kinematic Equation 1

Kinematic Equation 2

Kinematic Equation 3

Newton’s Second Law

Work

Potential Energy (Gravity)

Kinetic Energy

Thermodynamics

First Law of Thermodynamics

Ideal Gas Law

Heat Transfer (Conduction)

Efficiency of a Heat Engine

Entropy Change

Electricity & Magnetism

Ohm’s Law

Electric Power

Coulomb’s Law

Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge

Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Wire

Faraday’s Law of Induction

Chemistry

Basic Concepts

Molarity

Molality

Percent Composition

Ideal Gas Law

Density

Thermochemistry

Heat (q)

Enthalpy Change

Hess’s Law

Gibbs Free Energy

Relationship between ΔG and K

Equilibrium

Equilibrium Constant (K)

pH

pOH

Relationship between pH and pOH

Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)

Base Dissociation Constant (Kb)

Geometry & Trigonometry

Basic Geometry Formulas

Area of a Circle

Circumference of a Circle

Area of a Triangle

Pythagorean Theorem

Volume of a Sphere

Surface Area of a Sphere

Trigonometric Identities

Sine Identity

Tangent Identity

Cosecant Identity

Secant Identity

Cotangent Identity

Double Angle Formula for Sine

Laws

Law of Sines

Law of Cosines