Catalog / Swedish Language Basics Cheat Sheet
Swedish Language Basics Cheat Sheet
A concise cheat sheet for Swedish language learners, covering essential grammar, vocabulary, and phrases to get you started.
Basic Greetings & Phrases
Greetings
Hej! |
Hello! / Hi! |
Hallå! |
Hello! (formal) |
God morgon! |
Good morning! |
God dag! |
Good day! |
God kväll! |
Good evening! |
God natt! |
Good night! |
Adjö! |
Goodbye! |
Hejdå! |
Goodbye! (informal) |
Basic Phrases
Hur mår du? |
How are you? |
Jag mår bra. |
I’m fine. |
Tack! |
Thank you! |
Varsågod! |
You’re welcome! |
Ja. |
Yes. |
Nej. |
No. |
Snälla. |
Please. |
Förlåt. |
Sorry. |
Essential Vocabulary
Common Nouns
Man |
Man |
Kvinna |
Woman |
Barn |
Child |
Hus |
House |
Bil |
Car |
Mat |
Food |
Vatten |
Water |
Pengar |
Money |
Useful Verbs
Att vara |
To be |
Att ha |
To have |
Att göra |
To do / To make |
Att säga |
To say |
Att gå |
To go |
Att se |
To see |
Att veta |
To know |
Att vilja |
To want |
Adjectives
Stor |
Big |
Liten |
Small |
Bra |
Good |
Dålig |
Bad |
Ny |
New |
Gammal |
Old |
Varm |
Warm |
Kall |
Cold |
Grammar Essentials
Word Order
Swedish generally follows Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order, similar to English. Example: |
In questions, the word order often changes to Verb-Subject. Example: |
Nouns and Articles
Swedish nouns have two genders: en (common) and ett (neuter). Examples: |
For plural nouns, the definite article is often indicated with -na. Example: |
Pronouns
Jag |
I |
Du |
You (singular, informal) |
Han |
He |
Hon |
She |
Den/Det |
It |
Vi |
We |
Ni |
You (plural/formal) |
De/Dem |
They/Them |
More Useful Phrases
Asking for Directions
Var är…? - Where is…? Example: Var är toaletten? - Where is the toilet? |
Hur kommer jag till…? - How do I get to…? Example: Hur kommer jag till stationen? - How do I get to the station? |
Dining Out
Jag skulle vilja beställa… - I would like to order… Example: Jag skulle vilja beställa en öl. - I would like to order a beer. |
Notan, tack. - The bill, please. |
Kan jag få menyn, tack? - Can I have the menu, please? |
Numbers
Ett |
One |
Två |
Two |
Tre |
Three |
Fyra |
Four |
Fem |
Five |
Sex |
Six |
Sju |
Seven |
Åtta |
Eight |
Nio |
Nine |
Tio |
Ten |