Catalog / Technical Writing Templates Cheat Sheet

Technical Writing Templates Cheat Sheet

A quick reference guide to utilizing templates in technical writing, covering document types, elements, and best practices for creating and using effective templates.

Template Essentials

What is a Template?

A template is a pre-designed document structure providing a consistent format and style for creating documents efficiently. It includes placeholders for content, headings, and formatting guidelines.

Templates ensure consistency, save time, reduce errors, and facilitate collaboration across technical writing teams.

Key Benefits:

  • Consistency: Uniform look and feel.
  • Efficiency: Reduced creation time.
  • Accuracy: Minimized errors.
  • Collaboration: Standardized structure.

Types of Templates

Document Templates

For full documents like manuals, reports, or specifications.

Section Templates

Reusable sections for specific content types (e.g., warnings, procedures).

Style Templates

Define formatting styles (fonts, headings, lists) for consistency across documents.

Template Elements

Essential elements to include in a technical writing template:

  • Header/Footer: Document title, version number, date, author.
  • Title Page: Document name, author, date, company logo.
  • Table of Contents: Automatically generated.
  • Heading Styles: Consistent heading levels.
  • Paragraph Styles: Defined indentation, spacing, and font.
  • List Styles: Numbered and bulleted lists with consistent formatting.

Creating Effective Templates

Planning & Design

Before creating a template, consider:

  • Target Audience: What are their needs and expectations?
  • Document Type: What kind of document will the template be used for?
  • Content Requirements: What information needs to be included?
  • Organizational Standards: Are there any specific formatting guidelines?
  • Accessibility: Ensure the template is accessible to all users.

Template Creation Steps

  1. Define Structure: Outline the document’s sections and hierarchy.
  2. Set Up Styles: Create heading, paragraph, and list styles.
  3. Add Placeholders: Insert sample text and instructions.
  4. Include Boilerplate Content: Add standard legal disclaimers or company information.
  5. Test the Template: Ensure it works as expected and is easy to use.

Best Practices

Keep it Simple

Avoid unnecessary complexity. The template should be easy to use and understand.

Use Clear Instructions

Provide guidance on how to use the template correctly.

Ensure Accessibility

Adhere to accessibility standards to make the template usable for everyone.

Regularly Update

Templates should be reviewed and updated to reflect changing requirements or best practices.

Advanced Template Techniques

Conditional Content

Use conditional content features (if available in your software) to display different text or sections based on specific conditions. Useful for creating variations of a document using a single template.

Example: Displaying different warranty information based on the product model selected.

Automated Fields

Definition

Fields that automatically update with current information (e.g., date, author, file path).

Usage

Insert automated fields to reduce manual updates and maintain accuracy.

Examples

Date fields for tracking document versions, author fields for indicating document ownership.

Macro Integration

Use macros to automate repetitive tasks or insert complex content into the template. Requires advanced knowledge of scripting or programming languages compatible with your document software.

Example: A macro that automatically generates a table of figures based on captions in the document.

Template Management

Version Control

Implement a version control system to track changes to templates and manage different versions. This is crucial for maintaining template integrity and ensuring that users are using the correct version.

Examples: Using a file naming convention that includes the version number, or using a dedicated version control system like Git.

Centralized Storage

Purpose

Store templates in a central, accessible location for all users.

Benefits

Ensures everyone is using the same templates and facilitates easy updates.

Methods

Shared network drive, document management system, or cloud storage.

Training & Support

Provide training and support to users on how to effectively use the templates. This includes creating documentation, offering workshops, and providing a point of contact for questions.

Training should cover template usage, customization, and best practices for technical writing.