Catalog / SEO Audit Cheatsheet

SEO Audit Cheatsheet

A comprehensive cheat sheet for conducting effective SEO audits, covering technical SEO, on-page optimization, content quality, and off-page factors.

Technical SEO Audit

Crawlability & Indexing

Robots.txt Check

Ensure important pages aren’t blocked.
Action: Review the robots.txt file for unintended disallows.

XML Sitemap

Verify its presence and submission to search engines.
Action: Check for errors and update frequency.

Index Coverage

Check the number of indexed pages in Google Search Console.
Action: Compare to expected number and investigate discrepancies.

Broken Links

Identify and fix broken internal and external links.
Action: Use a crawler to find 404 errors.

Redirects

Ensure proper implementation of redirects (301 for permanent, 302 for temporary).
Action: Audit redirect chains and loops.

Mobile-Friendliness

Test website’s responsiveness on different devices.
Action: Use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test.

Site Speed & Performance

Page Load Time

Assess page speed using tools like PageSpeed Insights and GTmetrix.
Action: Identify and address slow-loading elements.

Image Optimization

Ensure images are compressed and properly sized.
Action: Use tools to compress images without losing quality.

Caching

Implement browser and server-side caching.
Action: Leverage caching plugins or configure server settings.

Minification

Minify CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files.
Action: Remove unnecessary characters from code files.

Content Delivery Network (CDN)

Use a CDN to distribute content across multiple servers.
Action: Improve loading times for users in different geographic locations.

Hosting

Analyze hosting plans and server locations.
Action: Ensure the site is hosted in the correct geographic location and the server is adequate for the traffic.

On-Page SEO Audit

Keyword Usage

Title Tags

Ensure each page has a unique title tag with relevant keywords.
Action: Check title length (ideally under 60 characters).

Meta Descriptions

Write compelling meta descriptions that include target keywords.
Action: Keep descriptions concise (under 160 characters).

Header Tags

Use H1-H6 tags to structure content and include relevant keywords.
Action: Ensure only one H1 tag per page.

Content Body

Incorporate keywords naturally within the body of the content.
Action: Avoid keyword stuffing.

Image Alt Text

Add descriptive alt text to images, including relevant keywords.
Action: Improve accessibility and search engine understanding.

URL Structure

Create SEO-friendly URLs that are concise and include keywords.
Action: Avoid long, complex URLs.

Content Quality & Relevance

Content Length

Ensure content is comprehensive and provides value to users.
Action: Aim for longer, in-depth content.

Readability

Write content that is easy to understand.
Action: Use tools to assess readability scores (e.g., Flesch Reading Ease).

Freshness

Keep content updated and relevant.
Action: Regularly review and update content to reflect current information.

Originality

Ensure content is unique and not duplicated from other sources.
Action: Use plagiarism checkers to identify and address duplicate content.

User Engagement

Analyze bounce rate, time on page, and other engagement metrics.
Action: Improve content to increase user engagement.

Content Accuracy

Ensure all claims, statistics, and facts presented are accurate and up-to-date.
Action: Vet content for any false or misleading information.

Off-Page SEO Audit

Backlink Profile

Backlink Quantity

Assess the number of backlinks pointing to the website.
Action: Use tools like Ahrefs, SEMrush, or Majestic to analyze backlink data.

Backlink Quality

Evaluate the authority and relevance of referring domains.
Action: Focus on acquiring backlinks from high-quality, reputable sources.

Anchor Text Distribution

Analyze the distribution of anchor text used in backlinks.
Action: Ensure a natural mix of branded, generic, and keyword-rich anchor text.

Toxic Backlinks

Identify and disavow harmful backlinks.
Action: Use tools to identify potential toxic links and submit a disavow file to Google.

Link Diversity

Check the diversity of backlink sources (e.g., blogs, news sites, directories).
Action: Acquire links from a variety of relevant sources.

Referring Domains

Assess the number of unique domains linking to the site.
Action: Aim to increase this number.

Social Signals & Brand Mentions

Social Media Presence

Evaluate the website’s presence and engagement on social media platforms.
Action: Ensure active and engaging social media profiles.

Social Shares

Monitor social shares of website content.
Action: Encourage social sharing through share buttons and engaging content.

Brand Mentions

Track mentions of the brand across the web.
Action: Use tools like Google Alerts or Mention to monitor brand mentions.

Reputation Management

Monitor online reviews and feedback.
Action: Address negative reviews promptly and professionally.

Local Citations

Verify the consistency and accuracy of NAP (Name, Address, Phone number) information across online directories.
Action: Update any incorrect or outdated information.

Industry Authority

Evaluate the website’s authority within its industry.
Action: Participate in industry discussions and contribute valuable content to establish authority.

Competitive Analysis & Reporting

Competitor Analysis

Identifying Competitors

Determine key competitors in the search landscape.
Action: Identify competitors ranking for target keywords.

Keyword Gaps

Identify keywords competitors are ranking for but the website is not.
Action: Use tools to find keyword opportunities.

Content Gaps

Analyze content topics covered by competitors but not by the website.
Action: Identify content opportunities to fill gaps.

Backlink Analysis

Compare backlink profiles to identify link-building opportunities.
Action: Analyze competitor backlinks to find potential sources.

Content Strategy

Assess competitor’s content strategy, including frequency, content types, and engagement.
Action: Compare with your strategy.

Technical SEO Comparison

Compare technical SEO aspects like site speed, mobile-friendliness, and site structure.
Action: Review and resolve technical SEO issues.

Reporting & Recommendations

Audit Summary

Provide a summary of key findings from the SEO audit.
Action: Highlight strengths and weaknesses.

Prioritized Recommendations

List actionable recommendations based on the audit findings.
Action: Prioritize recommendations based on impact and effort.

Implementation Plan

Outline a plan for implementing the recommendations.
Action: Include timelines and responsibilities.

Performance Tracking

Define metrics to track the impact of implemented changes.
Action: Monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) like organic traffic and rankings.

Regular Monitoring

Set up ongoing monitoring to detect new issues and track progress.
Action: Schedule regular audits to maintain SEO health.

Reporting Schedule

Establish a reporting schedule to communicate results and progress.
Action: Regular report to stakeholders on SEO efforts.