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Catalog / Outdoor Activities Cheatsheet

Outdoor Activities Cheatsheet

A quick reference guide to essential knowledge, skills, and safety tips for various outdoor activities. Whether you're hiking, camping, climbing, or paddling, this cheatsheet provides a handy overview to enhance your outdoor experience.

Hiking & Backpacking

Essential Gear

Backpack:

Choose the right size (liter capacity) for your trip length and gear.

Hiking Boots:

Broken-in, waterproof boots with good ankle support are crucial.

Navigation:

Map, compass, and GPS (with extra batteries) – know how to use them!

Water & Food:

Carry enough water or a water filter/purifier. Pack high-energy, non-perishable snacks.

First-Aid Kit:

A well-stocked kit with blister treatment, pain relievers, and emergency supplies.

Sun Protection:

Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against UV rays.

Trail Etiquette

  1. Yield to Uphill Hikers: Those climbing have the right-of-way.
  2. Stay on Marked Trails: Avoid cutting switchbacks to prevent erosion.
  3. Pack Out Everything You Pack In: Leave no trace behind.
  4. Control Pets: Keep dogs leashed and clean up after them.
  5. Be Considerate of Others: Keep noise levels down and step aside to let others pass.

Navigation Tips

Map Orientation:

Align the map with the terrain using a compass.

Taking a Bearing:

Use your compass to determine the direction to your destination.

Following a Bearing:

Keep your compass needle aligned with north and follow the indicated direction.

Using GPS:

Input waypoints and follow the GPS to navigate. Always carry a map and compass as a backup.

Camping

Campsite Selection

  1. Flat Ground: Choose a level spot to pitch your tent for comfortable sleeping.
  2. Water Source: Locate a reliable water source nearby, but camp at least 200 feet away to protect the water.
  3. Protection from Elements: Look for natural windbreaks and avoid camping under dead trees or branches.
  4. Existing Campsites: Whenever possible, use established campsites to minimize impact on the environment.

Campfire Safety

Clear the Area:

Remove all flammable materials within a 10-foot radius of the fire pit.

Keep Water Nearby:

Have a bucket of water and a shovel readily available to extinguish the fire.

Never Leave Unattended:

Always have someone watching the fire.

Extinguish Completely:

Douse the fire with water, stir the ashes, and ensure everything is cool to the touch before leaving.

Food Storage

  1. Bear Canister: Use a bear-resistant canister to store food and scented items.
  2. Bear Bag: Hang food in a bag suspended at least 12 feet off the ground and 6 feet from any tree trunk.
  3. Vehicle Storage: If car camping, store food in a sealed container inside your vehicle.
    Note: Always check local regulations for specific food storage requirements.

Rock Climbing

Essential Climbing Gear

Harness:

Properly fitted climbing harness with belay loop and gear loops.

Climbing Shoes:

Snug-fitting shoes designed for climbing performance.

Belay Device:

Device used for controlling the rope during belaying.

Locking Carabiners:

Used to connect various components of the climbing system.

Climbing Rope:

Dynamic rope designed to absorb the impact of a fall.

Helmet:

Protects against head injuries from falling rocks or falls.

Basic Climbing Commands

  • “On Belay?” - Climber asks if the belayer is ready.
  • “Belay On!” - Belayer confirms they are ready.
  • “Climbing!” - Climber announces they are starting to climb.
  • “Climb On!” - Belayer acknowledges the climber’s announcement.
  • “Take!” - Climber asks the belayer to tighten the rope.
  • “Slack!” - Climber asks the belayer to give more rope.
  • “Falling!” - Climber warns the belayer they are falling.

Safety Checks

Partner Check:

Always double-check your partner’s harness, knot, and belay device before climbing.

Knot Check:

Ensure the knot is tied correctly and seated properly.

Belay Setup:

Verify that the belay device is properly loaded and locked.

Communication:

Clearly communicate with your partner throughout the climb.

Paddling (Kayaking/Canoeing)

Essential Paddling Gear

Kayak/Canoe:

Choose the right type and size for your skill level and intended use.

Paddle:

Properly sized paddle for efficient and comfortable paddling.

Personal Flotation Device (PFD):

A properly fitted life jacket is essential and must be worn at all times.

Whistle:

For signaling in case of emergency.

Dry Bag:

To keep valuables and extra clothing dry.

Bilge Pump/Sponge:

To remove water from the kayak/canoe.

Basic Paddling Strokes

  • Forward Stroke: Propels the kayak/canoe forward.
  • Reverse Stroke: Slows down or moves the kayak/canoe backward.
  • Sweep Stroke: Turns the kayak/canoe.
  • Draw Stroke: Moves the kayak/canoe sideways.
  • Rudder Stroke: Helps maintain a straight course.

Water Safety Tips

Check Weather Conditions:

Be aware of wind, waves, and potential storms before heading out.

File a Float Plan:

Inform someone of your intended route and estimated return time.

Stay Close to Shore:

Especially if you are a beginner.

Avoid Alcohol:

Do not consume alcohol before or during paddling.
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